momentkiller wrote:Okay, up if someone can just clarify for me - Whats the diff. between Senate and H.of.Reps?
The party which holds a majority of seats in the
House of Representatives forms Government. Members of the House of Reps are involved in law making, debate of legislation & matters of public importance, committee work etc. There are 150 members in the House of Reps, each are elected for a term of up to 3 years (ie. every Federal election) and represent their electorates. Each electorate contains approximately equal numbers of electors—because of the distribution of Australia's population they vary greatly in area. (Adjustments of electorate boundaries obviously occurs from time to time to account for population changes)
The
Senate has 76 Senators. 12 are elected from each of the 6 states, and 2 each for the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. State Senators are elected for 6 year terms, territory Senators for 3 year terms.
Historically, the Senate was regarded as a House 'for the States', where the States enjoyed equal representation in the Senate, regardless of their population, with big emphasis on State matters. In modern times however, Senators generally tend to sway in their party's best interest first as bills cannot become law unless they are agreed to by each House on
identical terms. The Government rarely holds a majority in the Senate, so intense scrutiny (by the opposition and other minor parties) of many bills is common.